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【中学生英语高三版1-2】3-2 认真把脉疑似, 轻松避免误诊

2010年05月24日 09:19
来源:本站原创

 

二、一般将来时和将来进行时

    1.一般将来时:是表达将来要发生或存在的状态或事物的必然趋势。其表现形式有很多种,最常见的列举如下:

    will do:是最常见形式,即表示将来发生的情况,也有时表示临时决定。例如:

    1 will be a teacher in the future. 将来我会成为一名教师。

    We will die without air. 没有空气我们就会死亡。

    I forgot to bring my book here, and l will fetch it我忘记带课本来了,我这就拿去。

    【高考真题】

   1-----Ann is in hospital.

        -----Oh, really? I____ know. I___ go and visit her.  (09江苏,22)

    Adidn't;  am going to    Bdon't; would    Cdon't; will    Ddidn't; will

    Key: D

    语意:—ANN在住院。—哦,是吗?我不知道。我要看看她去。解释:此处表示回答者原先不知道此事,现在有个想法去看望她。will此处表示临时决定。

    2I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he____ home for dinner.  (2006辽宁,29)

    Acome    Bcomes    Chas come    Dwill come

    Key: D

语意:我认为我19岁的儿子,有必要拥有自己的手机,因为我有时想确定是否他将回家吃饭。

解释:If从句做make sure的宾语,而不是一个条件句,故用将来时。

      3-----Did you tell Julia about the result?

           -----Oh, no, I forgot. I ___ her now. (2005全国 , II )

A. will be calling   Bwill call   C. call   D. have to call

    Key: B

语意:——你告诉Julia结果了吗?——哦,没有,忘了。我这就去告诉他。

解释:此处表示临时决定,故用will dowill be calling是将来进行时,have to call与原句义不符。例如:

    The headmaster is going to speak in the meeting. 校长要在会上发表讲话。

    The clouds are gathering in the sky. It is going to rain. 云彩正在天空聚集,天要下雨了。

    The person was gathering his clothes into the case. He was going to escape from the place. 这个人正往箱子里收拾衣服,他有逃离的迹象。

  【高考真题】

  1Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ___ visit Beijing this summer. (09陕西,7)

    A. is going to    B. are going to    C. was going to    D. were going to

    Key: A

    语意:今年夏天,史密斯医生要同他的妻子、女儿来北京。

解释:这是今年夏天将要发生的事情,故用将来时,又结合主语是Dr. Smith,其后的介词短语不是主语部份,故答案为A

    (2) -----Tom, you didn't come to the party last night?

      -----I___ but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. (2007全国11 , 20)

A. had to   B. didn't   C. was going to   D. wouldn't

 Key: C

语意:——Tom,你昨晚没有来参加聚会吗?——我打算来,但突然想起我还有作业要做。

解释:参加聚会是原先计划的事情,故用be going to do

    【高考真题】

    (1) When he____ the door, he found his keys were nowhere.  (09湖南,23)

    Awould open    Bopened    C. had opened    D. was to open

    Key: D

语意:当他要开门时,他发现找不到钥匙了。

解释:此处表示“要开门,将要开门”,故用be to dowould open是过去将来时,而在时间状语从句中,我们不用将来时; opened表示已经发生;had opened表示“过去的过去”,此处没有这个时间参照。

      (2) Either you or one of your students ___ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. (09湖南,33)

A. are   B. is   C. have   D. be

Key: B

语意:你或是你的一个学生要参加明天举行的会议。

解释:“参加”这个动作发生在明天,故用be to do。另be to do也可用于个别常见动词(blamelet),表示将来的被动动作。例如:

    The house is to let out. 此房要出租。

    The girl is to blame for the accident.  这个女孩要为此事故负责。

    【高考真题】

    1I feel it is your husband who___ for the spoiled child.  (2002上海,21)

    A. is to blame    B. is going to blame    C. is to be blamed    D. should blame

    Key: A

    语意:我感觉,是你丈夫要对这个被宠坏的孩子负责任。

解释:be to blame表示将要负责或受责备。   

be+doing:是用某些特殊动词的进行时表示将来的动作。这些词常是leavestart comegostay, arrive等表示“位移”的动词。例如:

    The bus was starting , please come on.  汽车就要发动了,请快些。

    I am coming. 我马上来。

    【高考真题】

    1-----Are you still busy?

         ----Yes. I____ my work, and it won't take long.  (05浙江,12)

    Ajust finish    Bam finishing    Chave just finished    D. am just going to finish

    Key: B

语意:——你一直忙吗?——是的,我这就快完成了,而且用不了多少时间的。)

解释:“完成”动作发生在将来,故用了be doing

    (2) Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane____.(2006福建,24)

A. takes off   B. is taking off   C. has taken off   D. took off

    Key: B

    语意:女士们,先生们!请系好安全带,飞机就要起飞了。

解释:“起飞”将要进行,是个将来动作,故用be doinghas taken off是现在完成时,表示“起飞”动作已经发生,因此被排除掉。

        2will be doing:将来进行时,表示将来正在发生的动作或情况,它们一般都有明显的时间状语来做背景或参照。例如:

    We will be having a picnic this time tomorrow明天的这个时候,我们正在野餐。

    They will be studying in the college this time next year.明年这个时候,他们将正在大学里学习。

    【高考真题】

    1Daniel's family____ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.  (09安徽, 23)

    A. are enjoying    B. are to enjoy    C. will enjoy    D. will be enjoying

    Key: D

语意: Daniel -家下周这个时候将在黄山,正愉快地度假。

解释:此处的享受假日,将发生在下周的这个时间,故用will be doing.

    2At this time tomorrow,____ over the Atlantic. (2003,北京,22)

    Awe're going to fly    Bwe'll be flying    Cwe'll fly    Dwe're to fly

    Key: B

语意:明天这个时候,我们正飞越大西洋。

解释:此处是表示飞行动作将在明天这个时候进行,故用will be doing

    【高考真题】

1. Population experts predict that most people___ in cities in the near future.  (2008春季,29)

  A. live    B. would live   C. will live   D. have lived

2. -----You have left the light on.

  -----Oh, so I have. ___ and turn it off. (2000全国 ,13)

   A. I'll go   B. I've gone   C. I go   D. I'm going

3. -----Your job ___ open for you.

  -----Thanks.   (2006北京 ,30)

   A. will be kept   B. will keep   C. had kept   D. had been kept

4. Let's keep to the point or we ___ any decision.  (2004,全国 11 ,22)

   A. will never reach   B. have never reached   C. never reach   D. never reached

5. Because the shop ___, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.  (2004浙江,34)

   A. has closed down   B. closed down  C. is closing down    D.had closed down

    Keys: CAAAC

 

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